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Typha domingensis at Rio Caliz, Livingston. Photo taken by David Arrivillaga, FLAAR Mesoamerica.

Grasses, Reeds, and Sedges of Wetlands Ecosystems of Peten

This bibliography began when we found Typha all around the edges of rivers, lakes, and lagoons in the Municipio de Livingston, Izabal. Now we have been asked to also make lists of flora, fauna and biodiverse ecosystems of the Reserva de la Biosfera Maya of Peten, and we found lots of Typha at the west end of Lake Peten Itza in May 2021. That same week there were no grasses, reeds or sedges remaining around 90% of Lake Yaxha; because the water level has risen so far all the lake edge plants that we noticed in 2018 and 2019 are now flooded out. But since our project is now for five years, we hope to find shore plants as the water recedes in future years (though of course the water may rise even further).

Grasses, Reeds, and Sedges of Wetlands Ecosystems of Municipio de Livingston and Wetlands of Peten

Most field work in botany is on trees, so most national parks have a larger list of trees than a list of any other kind of plant. We at FLAAR (USA) and FLAAR Mesoamerica (Guatemala) are also making lists of grasses, sedges, and rushes.

The first edition is focused on all the grasses, reeds, and sedges that we found in the marshes and edges of swamps and lakes of the Municipio de Livingston, Izabal, Guatemala. But then we found more along the western end of Lake Peten Itza in May 2021, while initiating our 5-year project of coordination and cooperation with CONAP for the Reserva de la Biosfera Maya (RBM).

We will be preparing a FLAAR report in pdf format with an updated expanded edition of this bibliography for our Reserva de la Biosfera Maya project, especially since many wetlands plants are edible (and are missing from most lists of plants eaten by the Mayan people).

• AEBERSOLD, Luisa
• 2018
• Getting to the Bottom of It: Geoarchaeological and Paleobotanical Investigations for Early Transitions in the Maya Lowlands. Doctoral thesis. The University of Texas at Austin. USA. 305 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/80418/AEBERSOLD-DISSERTATION-2018.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

• ARENAS, Pastor and Gustavo F. SCARPA
• 2003
• The consumption of Typha domingensis Pers. (Typhaceae) pollen among the ethnic groups of the Gran Chaco, South America. Economic Botany. Vol. 57, No. 2. Pages 181-188.
  
  Available Online:
  www.academia.edu/3875949/The_consumption_of_Typha_domingensis_
  pers_ Typhaceae_Pollen_among_the_ethnic_groups_of_the_Gran_Chaco
  _South_A merica

• AUSTIN, Daniel F.
• 2007
• Sacred Connections with Cat-tail (Typha, Typhaceae) - Dragons, water-serpents and reed-maces. Ethnobotany Research & Applications. No. 5. Pages 273-303.
  
  Available Online:
  http://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/137

• CAN, Genaro
• 2007
• Guía Ilustrada de las Plantas del Petén y sus Usos. Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. México. 74 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  https://dokumen.tips/documents/guia-ilustrada-de-las-plantas-
  del-peten-yucatan.html
  
  Note: Information of Typha domingensis uses available on page 67.

• CASTILLO, David
• 2017
• Los usos de las plantas de bosques tropicales por la sociedad maya durante la época prehispánica. Graduate thesis. Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. México. 104 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  https://cicy.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/bitstream/1003/860/1
  /PCB_M_Tesis_2017_Castillo_Acal_David.pdf

• GALLARDO, María and Dean F. MARTIN
• 2002
• Phytotoxic compounds from Typha domingensis P. In Chemical
  Ecology of Plants: Allelopathy in Aquatic and Terrestrial
  Ecosystems. Birkhäuser Basel. Switzerland. 272 pages. INDERJIT
  and MALLIK, A. (eds).
  
  Available Online:
  www.researchgate.net/publication/279396011_Chemical_Ecology_
  of_Plants_Allelopathy_in_Aquatic_and_Terrestrial_Ecosystems

• GARCÍA, A., CASTILLO, F. J., DÁVILA, C. V., MORALES, A. S., SALAZAR, C., LENDÍNEZ, M., TORRES, J. and L. RUÍZ
• 2014
• Study of the vegetation in the Multiple Use Natural Reserve of Monterrico (Guatemala), Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology: Official Journal of the Societa Botanica Italiana. Vol. 148, No. 6. Pages 1064-1074.
  
  Available Online:
  www.researchgate.net/publication/269775093_Study_of_the_
  vegetation_in_the_Multiple_Use_Natural_Reserve_of_
  Monterrico_Guatemala

• GRACE, James B.
• 1989
• Effects of water depth on Typha latifolia and Typha domingensis. Amer J. Bot. Vol. 76, No. 5. Pages 762-768.
  
  Available Online:
  www.researchgate.net/publication/240820615_Effects_of_Water_Depth_on_Typha_latifolia_and_Typha_domingensis#:~:text=The%20species%20less%20tolerant%20to,leaves%20with%20increasing%20water%20depth.

• HERNÁNDEZ, Mauricio
• 2012
• Aspectos ecológicos de Geothlypis flavovelata (Ridgway 1896), especie endémica del Noreste de México. Graduate thesis. Universidad Veracruzana. Veracruz, México. 77 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  www.uv.mx/pozarica/mmemc/files/2012/10/Mauricio-Hernandez-Sanchez.pdf
  
  Note: Information of Typha spp. associated with Geothlypis flavovelata’s hábitat.

• KRAUSE, Samantha, BEACH, Timothy, LUZZADER-Beach, Sheryl, COOK, Duncan, BOZARTH, Steven, VALDEZ, Fred and Thomas GUDERJAN
• 2021
• Tropical wetland persistence through the Anthropocene: Multiproxy reconstruction of environmental change in a Maya agroecosystem. Anthropocene. Vol. 34, No. 3.
  
  Available Online:
  www.researchgate.net/publication/350242094_Tropical_wetland_persistence_through_the_Anthropocene_Multiproxy_reconstruction_of_environmental_change_in_a_Maya_agroecosystem

• LEIGH, Mckenzie
• 2009
• Pollen from Laguna Verde, Blue Creek of Northern Belize: Implications for Paleoecology, Paleoethnobotany, Agriculture, and Human Settlement. Doctorate thesis. Texas A&M University.USA. 445 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/
  ETD-TAMU-2009-08-7107/MORSE-DISSERTATION
  .pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

• LIM T. K.
• 2016
• Typha domingensis. In: Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants. Springer, Cham.
  
  Available Online:
  https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26065-5_5

• MACEK, Petr
• 2008
• Dynamics of Typha domingensis spread in Eleocharis dominated oligotrophic tropical wetlands following nutrient enrichment. Doctoral thesis. University of South Bohemia. Czech Republic. 173 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  www.researchgate.net/publication/225723702_Dynamics_of_
  Typha_domingensis_spread_in_Eleocharis_dominated_
  oligotrophic_tropical_wetlands_following_nutrient_enrichment

• MACIP-Ríos, Rodrigo, CASAS, Andreu and Gabriel BARRIOS
• 2018
• Monitoreo y manejo de hábitat. In Protocolo de rancheo para el cocodrilo de pantano (Crocodylus moreletii) en México. Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad CONABIO. México. 143 pages. Barrios, Gabriel and Cremieux, Juan (eds.).
  
  Available Online:
  https://cites.org/sites/default/files/ndf_material/S-AC30-Inf-03.pdf
  
  Note: Information of Typha spp. being used in the C. moreletii nest construction available on page 53.

• MCNAUGHTON, S. J.
• 1966
• Ecotype Function in the Typha Community-Type. Ecological Monographs, Vol. 36, No. 4. Pages 297-325.
  
  Available Online:
  www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Ecotype-Function-in-the-
  Typha-Community%E2%80%90Type-McNaughton
  /2f822c42bd6e952a974da9cab63706ff0e34a14d

• MORTON, Julia F.
• 1975
• Cattails (Typha spp.) - Weed Problem or Potential Crop? Economic Botany. Vol. 29, No. 1. Pages 7-29.
  
  Available Online:
  www.jstor.org/stable/4253557

• REJMANKOVA, Elisa, POPE, Kevin, POHL, Mary and Jose REY-Benayas
• 1995
• Freshwater Wetland Plant Communities of Northern Belize: Implications for Paleoecological Studies of Maya Wetland Agriculture. Biotropica. Vol. 27, No. 1. Pages 28-36.
  
  Available Online:
  www.jstor.org/stable/2388900

• TAYLOR, Dwight
• 2003
• Introduction to Physidae (Gastropoda: Hygrophila); biogeography, classification, morphology. International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation. Vol. 51, Suppl. 1. Pages 1-287.
  
  Available Online:
  https://molluskconservation.org/EVENTS/2017Symposium/GASTROPODS-PDFS/Taylor%202003.pdf
  
  Note: Information of Typha associated with two different species of Physidae snails availabe on pages 47 and 88.

• TURNER II, B. and Charles MIKSICEK
• 1984
• Economic Plant Species Associated with Prehistoric Agriculture in the Maya Lowlands. Economic botany. Vol. 38, No. 2. Pages 179-193.
  
  Available Online:
  www.researchgate.net/publication/225772258_Economic_Plant_Species_Associated_with_Prehistoric_Agriculture_in_the_Maya_Lowlands
  
  Note: Information of the possible use of Typha in Prehispanic Campeche available on page 183.

• VEBLEN, Thomas T.
• 1975
• Alien Weeds in the Tropical Highlands of Western Guatemala. Journal of Biogeography. Vol. 2, No. 1. Pages 19-25.
  
  Available Online:
  https://doi.org/10.2307/3038198

• ZENTENO, Claudia
• 2012
• Historia natural de la tortuga blanca Dermatemys mawii. In Taller de Análisis de Viabilidad de la Población y del Hábitat (PHVA) de la Tortuga Blanca (Dermatemys mawii). Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Tabasco, México. 190 pages. Zenteno, C., Arriaga, S., Rodríguez, J. E. and Y. Matamoros (eds).
  
  Available Online:
  www.cbsg.org/sites/cbsg.org/files/documents/Central_American_River_Turtle_PHVA_2012.pdf
  
  Note: Information of Typha domingensis as part of the Dermatemys mawii turtle diet available on page 152.

• GARCÍA, Nancy
• 2019
• Estudio comparativo de la remoción de nutrientes y carga orgánica en aguas residuales domésticas, tratadas en un biofiltro tipo wetland de flujo superficial con dos variedades de macrófitas. Undergraduate thesis. Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Guatemala. 54 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  http://biblioteca.usac.edu.gt/tesis/08/08_0037_A.pdf

• MARTINEZ, Nelver and Amir IGLESIAS
• 2020
• Typha latifolia y Eichornia crassipes en el tratamiento de aguas residuales de efluentes industriales. Undergraduate thesis. Universidad Privada del Norte. Trujillo, Perú. 98 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  https://repositorio.upn.edu.pe/handle/11537/23954

• MAXE, María and Herry LLOCLLA
• 2016
• Microorganismos depuradores asociados con eneas (Typha latifolia) en la depuración de aguas residuales. UCV-HACER Revista de Investigación y Cultura. Vol. 5, No. 1. Pages 10-18.
  
  Available Online:
  www.redalyc.org/jatsRepo/5217/521753139002/521753139002.pdf

• MUFARREGE, María
• 2012
• Tolerancia y eficiencia de Typha domingensis Pers. en la retención de metales y nutrientes de efluentes industriales. Doctorate thesis. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Argentina. 177 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  https://repositoriosdigitales.mincyt.gob.ar/vufind/Record/
  UNLBT_08bfdd0d936a38d0bd2ed5b47229d154

• REYES, Lidia
• 2014
• Efecto del control mecánico para vegetación invasiva (Typha domingensis Pers.) en las características edáficas del humedal Palo Verde, Costa Rica. Undergraduate thesis. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua. León, Nicaragua. 52 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  http://riul.unanleon.edu.ni:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/3432/1/227044.pdf

• TELES, Marcos, RODRIGUES, Roberto, TELES, Vinicius and Érica ARAÚJO
• 2013
• Phytoremediation of water contaminated with mercury using Typha domingensis in constructed wetland. Chemosphere. Vol. 103. Pages 228-233.
  
  Available Online:
  www.researchgate.net/publication/259472834_Phytoremediation_of_water_contaminated_with_mercury_using_Typha_domingensis_in_constructed_wetland

• TORRES, Gian
• 2017
• Humedal artificial con la especie Typha dominguensis para el tratamiento de aguas grises domésticas, AA.HH. San Benito – Carabayllo, 2017. Undergraduate thesis. Universidad César Vallejo. Lima, Perú. 128 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  https://repositorio.ucv.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12692/28338

• ANDERSON, Lysanna and David WAHL
• 2015
• Two Holocene Paleofire Records from Peten, Guatemala: Implications for Natural Fire Regime and Prehispanic Maya Land Use. Global and planetary change. Vol. 138. Pages 82-92.
  
  Available Online:
  www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0921818115300485

• DIX, Margareth and Juan F. FERNÁNDEZ (eds.)
• 2001
• Inventario Nacional de los Humedales de Guatemala. UICN/ORMA, CONAP, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia USAC, Gobierno de Noruega and CBM. Costa Rica. 154 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2001-075.pdf
  
  Note: Information of the presence of Typha spp. in Laguna Sacnab from the RBM available on page 54.

• GARCIA, Pavel, REYES, Elsa, OLIVA, Bessie, ARMAS, Ana and Balmore VALLADARES
• 2009
• Distribución de los insectos acuáticos en cuerpos lénticos de la Biósfera Maya: Indicadores biológicos de la calidad del agua. Dirección General de Investigación de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Guatemala. 65 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  https://digi.usac.edu.gt/bvirtual/informes/puirna/INF-2009-049.pdf
  
  Note: Information of the presence of Typha spp. on various lagoons and lakes from the RBM available on page 17.

• GARDNER, Thomas
• 2007
• Ancient Maya Territories, Adaptive Regions, and Alliances: Contextualizing the San Bartolo-Xultun Intersite Survey. Doctorate thesis. Harvard University. USA. 556 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/fieldwork/landscapesuccession/files/8838581.pdf

• GARRISON, Thomas G. and Nicholas P. DUNNING
• 2009
• Settlement, Environment, and Politics in The San Bartolo-Xultun Territory, El Peten, Guatemala. Latin American Antiquity, Vol. 20, No. 4 (December 2009), pp. 525-552 (28 pages). Cambridge University Press.

• LEÓN, Blanca and Julio MORALES
• 2000
• The aquatic macrophyte communities of Laguna del Tigre National Park , Petén, Guatemala. In A Biological Assessment of Laguna del Tigre National Park, Petén, Guatemala. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment. No. 16. 221 pages. Bestelmeyer, Brandon and Alonso, Leeanne (eds).
  
  Available Online:
  www.academia.edu/1347846/A_Biological_Assessment_of_Laguna_del_Tigre_National_Park_Pet%C3%A9n_Guatemala
  
  Note: Information of Typha domingensis from the marshes of Laguna del Tigre
  National Park available on pages 36 and 130.

• LEYDEN, Barbara W.
• 1984
• Guatemalan forest synthesis after Pleistocene aridity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 81. Pages 4856-4859.
  
  Available Online:
  www.pnas.org/content/pnas/81/15/4856.full.pdf

• PÉREZ, S., KIHN, P., MORALES, J., CASTILLO, N.,
  RAMÍREZ, F., CANO, E., GARCÍA, R., ORDOÑEZ, J.,
  FLORES, M., HIGUEROS, A., ACEVEDO, M., VÁSQUEZ,
  C., BURGOS, C., ENRIQUEZ, H. and H. PIÉROLA
• 2001
• Caracterización ecológica de los biotopos Chocón Machacas, Izabal y Cerro Cahuí, Petén. Dirección General de Investigación de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Guatemala. 118 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  https://digi.usac.edu.gt/bvirtual/informes/puirna/INF-2001-004.pdf
  
  Note: Information of the presence of Typha spp. on the biotopes Chocon Machacas and Cerro Cahuí available on pages 26, 55, 61 and 93.

• REYES, Elsa
• 2009
• Los cuerpos de agua de la región maya Tikal-Yaxhá: importancia de la vegetación acuática asociada, su conservación y el valor desde el uso humano. Dirección General de Investigación de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Guatemala. 86 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  http://glifos.senacyt.gob.gt/digital/fodecyt/fodecyt%202008.25.pdf

• REYES, Elsa, MORALES, Julio, OLIVA, Bessie and Celia Dávila
• 2009
• Los Cuerpos de Agua de la Región Maya Tikal –Yaxhá: Importancia de la Vegetación Acuática Asociada, Calidad de Agua y Conservación. Dirección General de Investigación de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Guatemala. 71 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  https://digi.usac.edu.gt/bvirtual/informes/puirna/INF-2009-047.pdf

• VAUGHAN, Hague Hingston
• 1979
• Prehistoric Disturbance of Vegetation in the Area of Lake Yaxha, Peten, Guatemala. PhD dissertation, University of Florida. 176 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  https://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00050220/00001/185j

• WISEMAN, Frederick Matthew
• 1974
• Paleoecology and the Prehistoric Maya: A History of Man-Land Relationships In the Tropics. MS Thesis, University of Arizona. 97 pages.
  
  Available Online:
  https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/handle/10150/554790/AZU_TD_BOX100_E9791_1974_431.pdf?sequence=1

Most of the helpful written material is from USA; almost nothing on grasses, sedges and rushes of Guatemala.
www.backwoodshome.com/the-incredible-cattail/
Information

http://capemaywildlife.com/_templates/subsection_plantsgrass.html
Very nicely organized but they give only the common names—no genus species names until you click on the photo, and then you are taken to an entire page on that species with lots of helpful information.

www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/typhaceae/typha-domingensis/fichas/ficha.htm
Data sheet Typha domingensis.

https://enciclovida.mx/especies/161903-typha-latifolia
Typha latifolia, information and photos.

www.farmersalmanac.com/cooking-wild-edible-cattails-25374
Cooking wild edible cattails.

www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/water-plants/cattails/edible-parts-of-cattail.htm
Edible parts of Cattails.

www.unavarra.es/herbario/htm/Typh_lati.htm
Typha latifolia, information and photos.

www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt1428
Mangrove swamps plus Cladium jamaicensis, Typha dominguensis, Salicornia bigelovi, and Batis maritima in Yucatan-Campeche area.

www.infoiarna.org.gt/ecosistemas-de-guatemala/fichas-zonas-de-vida/bs-t/
Species list from the dry tropical forest life zone in Guatemala.

www.redalyc.org/pdf/577/57707101.pdf
Species list from Calakmul, Campeche; page 32.

www.conabio.gob.mx/web/pdf/SPSB_InformeEvaluacionAmbiental.pdf
Typha spp. presence in Sierra Madre and Parque Estatal Lagunas de Yalahau, México; pages 18 and 189.

http://sinat.semarnat.gob.mx/dgiraDocs/documentos/camp/estudios/2006/04CA2006T0011.pdf
Species List from Proyecto Eco-Turístico Los Petenes, pages 101-102.

www.paot.mx/centro/ine-semarnat/anp/AN11.pdf
Species list and Typha spp. associated species at Reserva Biósfera Ría Lagartos, pages 24-26.

www.paot.org.mx/centro/ine-semarnat/anp/AN29.pdf
T. domingensis presence at Lago Miramar from Reserva de la biósfera Montes Azules, pages 39-40, and 201-202.

www.itto.int/files/itto_project_db_input/2576/Technical/DIAGNOSTICO%20AMBIENTAL%20Y%20FORESTAL%20DEL%20ESTADO%20DE%20CHIAPAS.pdf
T, domingensis presence at Reserva de la biósfera la Encrucijada, page 88.

https://publications.iadb.org/publications/spanish/document/Evaluacion-de-la-efectividad-de-la-infraestructura-verde-para-la-mitigacion-del-riesgo-costero-en-America-Latina-y-el-Caribe.pdf
T. domingensis presence at Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo; page 98.

https://biblioteca-farmacia.usac.edu.gt/Tesis/B252.pdf
Species list from El Perú Lagoon at Petén, Guatemala; page 35.

www.parkswatch.org/parkprofiles/pdf/yanm_spa.pdf
Typha sp. at Reserva Yaxhá, Nakum y Naranjo; Guatemala. Page 5.

https://dokumen.site/download/caracterizacion-del-municipio-de-flores-a5b39efe40a6d0
Typha sp. as the typical vegetation from Yaxhá Lagoon at Petén, Guatemala; page 20.

www.yichuans.me/datasheet/output/site/tikal-national-park/
T. latifolia included in the vegetation of Tikal National Park, Guatemala.

www.gbif.org/es/dataset/80c60602-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a/metrics
T. domingensis included in the aquatic vascular vegetation from floodable zones at Laguna de Términos, Campeche; México.

http://mapserver.sgm.gob.mx/Publicaciones/MonografiasWeb/T272017SEGM0001_01.PDF
T. latifolia at La Lima Lagoon and other áreas of Tabasco, México; pages 31, 33 and 65.

www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/367162/3.2_Estudio_de_Impacto_ambiental_Tabasco_acrb.pdf
Typha spp. in different regions from Tabasco and Campeche.

www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP117Kauffman.pdf
Biomass calculation of Typha spp. ecosystems, page 17.

www.famsi.org/reports/95087/95087Fedick01.pdf
T. latifolia cultivation in the first confirmed evidence of Mayan management of wetlands.

www.researchgate.net/publication/284730660_Ecological_Evaluation_of_Mirador-Rio_Azul_National_Park_Peten_Guatemala
Typha sp. at Jabali aguada, from the Parque Nacional Río Azul, Petén; Guatemala. Page 26.

https://pdfcoffee.com/biodiversidad-acuatica-de-guatemala-pdf-free.html
T. domingensis presence, uses and population decline at Izabal Lake, Guatemala; page 336.

www.academia.edu/35470233/Biodiversidad_Marina_de_Guatemala_An%C3%A1lisis_de_Vac%C3%ADos_y_Estrategias_para_su_Conservaci%C3%B3n
Typha sp. distribution map from the Pacific Coast of Guatemala, page 105.

http://aleph.ecosur.mx:8991/exlibris/aleph/a22_1/apache_media/4NS3N393Y3C9YTEKJL1XSA45561T1M.pdf
Pollen rain at Reserva de La Biósfera Los Petenes, Campeche; México.

www.researchgate.net/publication/328880098_Climate_change_in_lowland_Central_America_during_the_late_deglacial_and_early_Holocene
Pollen of Typha sp. in sediment studies realized at Petén Itzá Lake, suggesting climate change during the late deglacial and early Holocene; pages 369 and 371.

https://docplayer.es/116136172-Universidad-de-san-carlos-de-guatemala-direccion-general-de-investigacion.html
Species list from the Reserva de la Biósfera Maya RBM, Guatemala; page 82.

http://rev.mex.biodivers.unam.mx/wp-content/uploads/2018/vol-89/89-3-sep-2018/14RMB_89-3.pdf
Species list from the occidental part of the Reserva Estatal Ciénagas y Manglares de la Costa Norte de Yucatán, México; page 799.

www.biodiversidad.gob.mx/publicaciones/librosDig/pdf/reservasBiosfera3.pdf
Species list from the Reserva de la Biósfera Sian Ka’an at Quintana Roo, México; pages 76 and 112.

www.harte.org/sites/default/files/inline-files/16.pdf
Species list from different wetlands at the Gulf of México, page 338.

https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/ON%20%2819%29%2055-70.pdf
Typha spp. at Los Petenes from Yucatán, México; pages 56-57.

First post, July, 2021
Bibliography prepared by Vivian Hurtado, Edited by Sergio Jerez, FLAAR Mesoamerica